Sick with the flu, I've decided to throw together a little something in honor of the 70th anniversary of the Wizard of Oz (1939), in conjunction with the surrounding Netflix fanfare. So, if you're sick like me, or just interested in one of the most symbolic works of American culture, head on over to:
http://www.netflix.com/wizardofoz/
and stream this classic gem. Keep in mind, no Netflix subscription is required, but it is a one day (Oct. 3rd) event only.
While you watch, follow along with my handy dandy guide, outlining some of the film's compelling trivia, to enrich what will likely be a ten millionth viewing. The guide is arranged chronologically, and is simply my organization of trivia compiled by the kind folks over at IMDB.com. More specifically:
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0032138/trivia
As always, this blog post was a complete waste of time. See how well I waste time on my next post as I portray a food critic and determine which brand of canned chicken noodle soup... is the best!
-Corey Murtha
Wizard of Oz (1939) - Guide
00:00:01
Although Judy Garland was always the favorite to play Dorothy, there were many other actresses in Hollywood who were also considered to play her. Among them was Shirley Temple, who was closer to the actual age of Dorothy and extremely popular at the time. However, her vocal talents were deemed by producers Mervyn LeRoy and Arthur Freed to be inadequate for the scope of the role.
00:00:03
Toto's real name was Terry. She died in 1945 and was buried in her trainer's yard.
00:05:30
"Over the Rainbow" was nearly cut from the film; MGM felt that it made the Kansas sequence too long, as well as being too far over the heads of the children for whom it was intended. The studio also thought that it was degrading for Judy Garland to sing in a barnyard.
00:05:30
The song "Over the Rainbow" was ranked #1 by the American Film Institute in 2004 on the 100 Greatest Songs in American Films list.
00:11:40
A small sign to the left of the door of Professor Marvel's wagon lists "Exhibition Balloonist" as one of his talents.
00:16:30
The "tornado" was a 35-foot-long muslin stocking, photographed with miniatures of a Kansas farm and fields.
00:18:30
If you look very closely at the Wicked Witch that Miss Gulch transformed into while Dorothy looks out her bedroom window during the tornado, you will see a shimmer from her shoes; she's wearing the Ruby Slippers. That means that she is the Wicked Witch of the East, who is soon to be killed when Dorothy's house falls on her. Margaret Hamilton (Wicked Witch of the West) has never been credited for playing this role (which is practically a cameo).
00:19:20
MGM had originally planned to incorporate a "stencil printing" process when Dorothy runs to open the farmhouse door before the film switches to Technicolor; each frame was to be hand-tinted to keep the inside of the door in sepia tone. This process, cumbersome, expensive, and ineffective, was abandoned in favor of a simpler and more clever alternative. The inside of the farmhouse was painted sepia, and the Dorothy who opens the door from the inside is not Judy Garland but her stand-in wearing a sepia-rinsed version of the famous gingham dress. Once the door is opened and the camera advances through it, Garland (wearing her bright blue dress) walks through the door and the audience is none the wiser. This effect does not work on older video/TV prints where the Kansas scenes appear in true black and white, as the changeover to color is all too apparent. With the Kansas scenes returned to their original sepia tints, however, they closely match the magical opening door and the effect is powerful
00:20:50
The movie's line "Toto, I have a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore." was voted as the #62 of "The 100 Greatest Movie Lines" by Premiere in 2007.
00:23:00
According to lead Munchkin Jerry Maren, the "little people" on the set were paid $50 per week for a 6-day work week, while Toto received $125 per week.
00:24:40
Of all the Munchkins, only two are heard speaking with their real-life voices, the ones who give Dorothy flowers after she has climbed into the carriage. All others are dubbed.
00:29:30
Many of the Wicked Witch of the West's scenes were either trimmed or deleted entirely, as Margaret Hamilton’s performance was thought too frightening for audiences.
0030:50
In the first take of the scene when the Wicked Witch of the West leaves Munchkinland, the smoke that was supposed to go up around her came early, and started forming before she stepped on the platform she was supposed to be on. On the second take, part of Margaret Hamilton (Wicked Witch of the West)'s cape got caught in the platform when the burst of fire appeared. She was severely burned, and the producers used the first take. You'll notice the early appearance of the red smoke.
00:41:00
After Ray Bolger successfully lobbied for the role of the Scarecrow, Buddy Ebsen (originally cast in that part) quite happily stepped into the part of the Tin Man. Unbeknownst to him, however, the make-up for the Tin Man contained aluminum dust, which ended up coating Ebsen's lungs. One day he was physically unable to breathe and had to be rushed to hospital. The part was immediately recast and MGM gave no public reason why Ebsen was being replaced. The actor considered this the biggest humiliation he ever endured and a personal affront. When Jack Haley took over the part of the Tin Man, he wasn't told why Ebsen had dropped out (and in the meantime, the Tin Man make-up had changed from aluminum dust to aluminum paste as one of its key components).
00:42:10
The "oil" that was used to lubricate the Tin Man was not really oil. It was discovered that oil would not photograph well, so chocolate syrup was used instead.
00:43:40
In the song "If I Only Had a Heart," the girl who says, "Wherefore art thou, Romeo?" is Adriana Caselotti, the voice of Snow White in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937).
00:44:20
The Tin Woodsman costume worn by Jack Haley was reportedly so stiff that he had to lean against a board to rest. Thirty-eight years later, Anthony (who played C-3PO in the Star Wars movie series) had the same problem with his costume.
00:44:48
The steam shooting from the Tin Man's cap startles Toto, who runs out of the shot.
00:46:50
A scene was filmed in which the Tin Woodman was turned into a "human beehive" by the Wicked Witch; after he crushes a bee, the tin woodman cries and rusts his jaw shut, then has to be oiled by Dorothy to get his jaw working again. This scene was cut and so the scene of Dorothy and her companions that comes after where the "beehive" scene had to be flipped to match their continuity in the earlier scene, causing them to appear blurred slightly.
00:47:50
At the end of the sequence in which Dorothy and the Scarecrow first meet the Tin Man, as the three march off singing "We're Off to See the Wizard," there is a disturbance in the trees off to the right. This was long rumored to be one of the crew (or, by some accounts, one of the munchkin actors) committing suicide by hanging himself, but it is in fact a large bird stretching its wings.
00:49:10
The Cowardly Lion's facialmakeup included a brown paper bag. Actor Bert Lahr couldn't eat without ruining his makeup. Tired of eating soup and milkshakes, he decided to eat lunch and have his makeup redone.
00:49:10
Bert Lahr’s Cowardly Lion costume weighed 90 pounds.
00:50:30
While filming the scene where Dorothy slaps the Cowardly Lion, Judy Garland got the giggles so badly that they had to take a break in shooting. The director, Victor Fleming, took her aside, gave her a quick lecture, and then slapped her. She returned to the set and filmed the scene in one take. Fleming was afraid that this would damage his relationship with Garland and even told a co-worker he wished that someone would hit him because of how bad he felt, but Garland overheard the conversation and gave him a kiss on the nose to show that she bore no hard feelings. In the film she can still be seen to be stifling a smile between the lines "Well, of course not" and "My, what a fuss you're making.”
00:52:00
Ray Bolger (Scarecrow), Bert Lahr (Cowardly Lion) and Jack Haley (Tin Man) had to eat their meals in their dressing rooms, as the make-up they wore frightened the other diners in the MGM cafeteria. Ray Bolger (Scarecrow) commented in an interview on the reactions that other MGM actors had upon seeing these "weird-looking characters" in the cafeteria.
01:00:10
The horses in Emerald City palace were colored with Jell-O crystals. The relevant scenes had to be shot quickly, before the horses started to lick it off.
01:13:30
When Dorothy and her friends are in the Haunted Forest, the Lion has a spray pump with "Witch Remover" printed on it. In the next shot, it's gone. The reason is because there is a deleted scene in which the lion says that "the Witch Remover doesn't work but it's wonderful for threatening with." Disgusted, the Scarecrow takes the spray pump and throws it away. There is a close shot in which the spray pump hits the ground and vanishes.
01:15:10
During the haunted forest scene, several actors playing the Winged Monkeys were injured when the piano wires suspending them snapped, dropping them several feet to the floor of the sound stage.
01:17:00
When the Witch tries to get off the Ruby Slippers, fire strikes her hands. This "fire" was actually dark apple juice spewing out of the shoes. The film was sped up to make it look like fire.
01:18:30
A reprise of "Over the Rainbow" was filmed, in which Dorothy was remembering Kansas while being imprisoned in the Witch's castle. Judy Garland began to cry, along with the crew, because the song was so sad. It was later cut.
01:20:40
There are many alleged lyrics to the "Winkie Chant" performed by the Witch's guards, including "All we own, we owe her," "Oh we love the old one," and "Oh we loathe the old one." However, the correct version, seen in the film's screenplay, is "O-Ee-Yah! Eoh-Ah!" and any other interpretations are simply the result of the listener's mind treating the chant as an audio ink blot.
01:28:47
The movie's line "Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain," was voted as the #24 of "The 100 Greatest Movie Lines" by Premiere in 2007.
01:30:00
Margaret Hamilton (Wicked Witch of the West) said that whenever she saw the scene where Frank Morgan as the Wizard is giving Dorothy's friends gifts from his "black bag" (a diploma for the Scarecrow, a ticking heart for the Tin Man, and a medal for the Cowardly Lion), she got teary eyed, because "Frank Morgan was just like that in real life - very generous".
01:39:00
The movie's line "There's no place like home." was voted as the #11 of "The 100 Greatest Movie Lines" by Premiere in 2007 and #23 by the American Film Institute (out of 100).